How is IoT Changing Indian Agricultural Practice?

Farmers in India are becoming tech-savvy and more alert than ever. They use online Indian agriculture marketplace such as BadiKheti to buy quality seeds, farming equipment, and even the latest tools and technologies. IoT is a growing trend in Indian agriculture that is transforming the way farmers foster, store, and sell their produce. Indian farmers are monitoring soil, weather, crop health, and irrigation through IoT sensors and devices. The technology has also enabled farmers to have smart warehousing, cold chain management, and marketing of agricultural products in India. 

IoT can improve the productivity, profitability, and sustainability of Indian agriculture as it reduces wastage, enhances quality, and optimizes agricultural resources. Some examples of IoT applications in Indian agriculture include platforms and marketplaces that deliver data-driven farming solutions and connect farmers with buyers and logistics.

Benefits of using IoT in Indian agriculture

IoT, just like in other industries, improves agricultural practices. Indian farmers are now enjoying a taste of contemporary technology as they have been educated and made aware of IoT and AI through various sources and efforts by agriculture companies and local governments. 

Here are a few benefits of using IoT in Indian agricultural practice: 

Smart farming

Farmers in India can attain smart farming using various Internet of things. With the help of sensors, devices, and other contemporary gadgets, it is possible to have the following advantages:

Accurate monitoring of crop growth: Smart sensors can have sharp eyes on several environmental parameters such as temperatures, moisture, nutrients in the soil, and sunlight – that all are important for better crop growth. This can help farmers optimize irrigation by improving fertilization and controlling pests.

Early findings of crop diseases/pests: The sensors powered by IoT can judge early symptoms of crop diseases and pests that allow farmers to have precautionary measures before the issue goes out of control. This can reduce crop losses and improve quality.

Optimization of agricultural resources: IoT devices can provide real-time data and insights on crop performance, market demand, weather conditions, and supply chain; hence, farmers make informed decisions on when to sow, harvest, and sell their crops. In addition, it can also reduce wastage and increase profitability.

Smart irrigation

IoT can help in smart irrigation in India. Indian farmers, with IoT devices, monitor and control various parameters of their crops and water resources remotely and efficiently. Here are a few benefits of IoT-based smart irrigation are:

• Reduced water wastage
• Improved irrigation schedule
• Water usage as per soil moisture, weather, crop type, and growth stage
• Improved crop yield and quality
• Saved energy and cost (through renewable energy sources: solar panels to power irrigation devices)
• Enhanced farmers’ convenience and productivity through digital devices

Smart irrigation in India is managed using IoT technology. For instance, a mobile motor controller device can allow farmers to switch on/off their water pumps using missed calls or SMS; a wireless sensor network can measure soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and water level in the field and sends the data to a cloud server for analysis and irrigation control. Also, an IOT-based smart irrigation management system uses a radial function network to predict the crop water requirement and optimizes the irrigation schedule.

Livestock management

Livestock management is a vital aspect of Indian agriculture as it contributes to food security and rural livelihoods. However, livestock farmers face many challenges such as cattle disease outbreaks, low productivity, and lack of access to markets. The technology of IoT provides innovative solutions to these problems. Using the technology, farmers can have real-time monitoring, data analysis, and decision support for livestock farming. 

Here are the benefits of livestock management through IoT:

• Monitor the health and vitality of cattle and hens in real-time; hence, farmers can quickly treat animals and prevent contamination.
• Track the location and movement of grazing animals, ensuring their safety, and optimizing their food intake.
• Gather and analyze historical data to identify methods and traditions in cattle health, performance, and breeding.
• Improve the quality and quantity of milk production by using IoT sensors to measure parameters such as temperature, pH value, and fat content.
• Connect farmers with buyers and sellers of livestock through online platforms by reducing intermediaries and, therefore, inducing transparency.

By using smart devices and sensors, Indian farmers can improve their animal husbandry practices and earn more profit. IoT can also help achieve goals of animal welfare, environmental protection, and food security.

Cold chain monitoring 

Cold chain monitoring is essential for ensuring the quality and safety of fresh agricultural products during transportation and storage. It is possible for Indian farmers to have their crops produced and supply chains interconnected through IoT devices irrespective of their location. In other words, IoT in agriculture can help in cold chain monitoring by using sensor-based technology that allows advanced real-time data tracking. 

IoT can also help in controlling the cold chain environment of Indian agricultural products and eliminating the loopholes in the cold chain logistics process. The technology is known to facilitate precision farming by integrating weather patterns, field data, and crop information to provide agronomic suggestions to farmers.

Agri-marketing

Agro-marketing in India is enhanced by IoT as it provides real-time information about crop cultivation, soil condition, water requirements, pest infestation, weather forecasts, and so on. The use of IoT in Indian agricultural practice can help farmers to optimize their farming techniques, increase crop production by saving costs, and ultimately access new marketplaces for better deals. 

Bright future of Indian agriculture through IoT devices

IoT is also known to provide traceability and quality assurance of agricultural products in India that can enhance their value and demand. Smart irrigation systems, soil sensors, and agri-drones are a few IoT technology devices to help in Indian agricultural practice.

IoT is transforming agriculture in India by enabling smart farming solutions that are innovative, strategic, technology-driven, and efficient. IoT is and shall keep helping Indian farmers meet the growing demand for food while preserving the environment and natural resources in India.

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